Vidui

Pronunciations

Vidui (vee-DOO-ee) listen

Definitions

  • n. A confessional prayer recited on Yom Kippur made up of a list of sins.

Example Sentences

  • "They summoned a rabbi to say the viduy with a wealthy old lady, who was seriously ill. After it was over, she leaned toward the rabbi and asked: 'Rabbi, can I still have a glass of water, or must I die now?'" (Glinert)

  • "As the renowned sceptic, Yisroel Ostrin, lay dying, a pious friend came and pleaded: 'Yisroel, Yisroel! Say a viduy!'" (Glinert)

  • "During the Viddui, worshipers gently beat themselves on the chest for each transgression listed." (source)

Languages of Origin

  • Textual Hebrew

Etymology

  • וידוי, lit. 'confession'

    • Who Uses This

      • Religious: Jews who are engaged in religious observance and have some Jewish education

      Regions

      • North America

      Dictionaries

      • The JPS Dictionary of Jewish Words, by Joyce Eisenberg and Ellen Scolnic, (Philadelphia, 2001).
      • The Joys of Hebrew, by Lewis Glinert (New York, 1992).
      • Dictionary of Jewish Usage: A Popular Guide to the Use of Jewish Terms, by Sol Steinmetz (Lanham, MD, 2005).

      Alternative Spellings

      Viddui, Viduy, Vidduy

Notes

  • The Vidui is also recited at the deathbed, by, or on behalf of, the one who is dying.

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