A Dio

My God!

adafina

The Ladino/Judezmo term for a slowly cooked stew of meat and vegetables, similar to the Ashkenazi cholent.

annos

Anniversary of someone's death

asina

Just like this/that, thus, in this manner. Such, even if.

ben adam

a human being

Bivas

Life! Said upon hearing someone sneeze.

bragas

underwear

Buenas semanas

Have a good week / what one says after making havdallah

chacham

wise, learned person; genius

rabbi (Sephardi)

wiseguy

De carne

Meaty / fleshing

De queso

Dairy / milchig / cheesy

Escapamiento bueno

May the results be good/ said upon hearing of a pregnancy/ said before giving birth

esnoga

synagogue

Hagim u'zmanim lesasson

Holidays and seasons for rejoicing!

Hanukkah Alegre

Happy hannukah!

justo

True, right.

Kahal

(the people of) a Jewish community

Synagogue, shul, congregation

kapara!

[the relatively minor mishap should be] an Atonement [for my/our/your sins, rather than something more serious]

lonso

stupid person, bear

meldado

anniversary of someone's death; the study session done in honor of that person

Moadim lesimcha

Happy holiday! Greeting used on Pesach and Sukkot.

Munchos y buenos

Many good ones (with good health). Said for a birthday, anniversary or other happy occasion.

pishkado i limon

Literally 'fish and lemon'. Used when trying to change the subject, normally when the topic of conversation is inappropriate (e.g., talking about business on Shabbat, talking about a deceased person)

Purim Alegre

Happy Purim!

Salud y vida

Have health and long life! Said in response to Buenas semanas / Shavua tov.

Si kiere El Dyo

(Literally) If it is God's will -An expression that nothing is certain, or completely in our hands -a mild expression of doubt, like "If it turns out that way"